Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [Observational data on percutaneous PFO closure indicate that the benefit is greater with:] Larger PFO Complete PFO closure Greater number of previous strokes All of the above None of the above None . 2. [The flow obtained on TEE from descending thoracic aorta is indicative of: (fig)] Aortic coactation PDA Normal flow in intercostal artery Severe aortic regurgitation None Comment . 3. [The image of the aortic valve is suggestive of : (fig)] Aortic valve vegetation Node of Arantius Lambl’s excrescences Aortic valve vegetation None Comment . 4. [This patient has mitral stenosis with: (fig)] High LA pressure Hyperdynamic LV Severe LV systolic dysfunction Mitral regurgitation None Comment . 5. [Mitral regurgitation in aortic stenosis is related to which of these factors:] Degree of mitral annular calcification Severity of aortic stenosis An increase in LV end systolic dimension Degree of aortic leaflet calcification None . 6. [This image of the aortic arch from the suprasternal view is suggestive of: (fig)] Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Coarctation of the aorta Severe aortic regurgitation Aortic pseudoaneurysm None Comment . 7. [Problems encountered with congenitally corrected great arteries are all of the following except:] Failure of systemic ventricle Tricuspid regurgitation Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias Aortic regurgitation None . 8. [A 21-year-old male with a history of heart transplant had this echocardiogram. The short-axis and four-chamber color flow shows: (fig)] Mild tricuspid regurgitation Moderate tricuspid regurgitation Severe tricuspid regurgitation None of the above None Comment . 9. [The signals shown here are annular: (fig)] Velocity Displacement Strain Strain rate None Comment . 10. [An abnormal LV relaxation pattern is consistent with:] Mean LA pressure of 10mmHg and LV end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) of 22mmHg Mean LA pressure of 22mmHg and LVEDP of 10mmHg Mean LA pressure of 10mmHg and LVEDP of 12mmHg Mean LA pressure of 28mmHg and LVEDP of 30mmHg Mean LA pressure of 28mmHg and LVEDP of 40mmHg None . 11. [The best management for this patient (same as above) is: (fig)] Emergency pericardiocentesis Emergency surgery to replace ascending aorta Medical management None of the above None Comment . 12. [Which of the following manipulations will increase the frame rate?] Increase depth Increase transmit frequency Decrease sector angle Increase transmit power None . 13. [The maximum Doppler shift that can be displayed without aliasing with a PRF of 10 kHz is:] 5 kHz 10 kHz Depends on depth Cannot be determined None . 14. [The Doppler flow is suggestive of: (fig)] Normal hepatic flow Severe TR Cardiac tamponade Constrictive pericarditis None Comment . 15. [The structure indicated by the arrow is: (fig)] Right coronary artery (RCA) Left coronary artery (LCA) Entry tear into dissection None of the above None Comment . 16. [Factors affecting LV isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) are all of the following except:] Tau Left atrial pressure Heart rate Moderate aortic regurgitation None . 17. [The Doppler across the aortic valve shows: (fig)] Normal Doppler flow pattern Tamponade Restriction None Comment . 18. [The surgical procedure that this patient underwent is most likely to be: (fig)] Orthotropic heart transplantation Mitral valve repair with annuloplasty Maze procedure Septal myectomy for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy None Comment . 19. [The structure indicated by the arrow is: (fig)] Descending thoracic aorta Coronary sinus Left lower pulmonary vein Left PA None Comment . 20. [The blood supply to the ventricular septum shown here is: (fig)] Left anterior descending (LAD) Posterior descending artery Both Neither None Comment . Time's upTime is Up!
