Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [This image of the aortic arch from the suprasternal view is suggestive of: (fig)] Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Coarctation of the aorta Severe aortic regurgitation Aortic pseudoaneurysm None Comment . 2. [Ostium primum ASD is most commonly associated with:] Cleft in anterior mitral leaflet Cleft in septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve Patent ductus arteriosus Aortic stenosis None . 3. [This TEE image is indicative of: (fig)] Left atrial thrombus Aortic dissection Saccular aneurysm of the aorta with a thrombus Aortic pseudoaneurysm None Comment . 4. [This patient had secundum ASD fairly circular with a diameter of 2 cm. The heart rate was 61/min. The approximate shunt flow would be: (fig)] 5 L/min 7.4 L/min 13 L/min 20 L/min None Comment . 5. [The mitral inflow pattern is consistent with: (fig)] Severe mitral regurgitation Severe mitral stenosis Prosthetic mitral valve Atrial fibrillation None Comment . 6. [How long after a pulse is sent out by a transducer does an echo from an object at a depth of 5 cm return?] 13 μs 65 μs 5 μs Cannot be determined None . 7. [The flow shown here is consistent with: (fig)] Superior vena cava (SVC) flow Pulmonary vein flow Atrial septal defect (ASD) flow None of the above None Comment . 8. [The subcostal view shows: (fig)] Normal liver and gall bladder Gall stones Cysts in the liver Tumor of the liver None Comment . 9. [The length of the posterior leaflet attachment to the mitral annulus compared to that of the AML is:] Shorter Longer Same Variable None . 10. [This pulse Doppler signal from a TEE image from the patient in question 461 issuggestive of: (fig)] Normal pattern of pulmonary vein pattern Systolic flow reversal in the pulmonary vein suggestive of severe MR Systolic flow reversal in the SVC suggestive of severe TR None of the above None Comment . 11. [The continuous wave Doppler signal is suggestive of: (fig)] Mild mitral stenosis Severe mitral stenosis Mild aortic regurgitation Severe aortic regurgitation None Comment . 12. [The short axis image of this patient shows: (fig)] Posterior pericardial effusion Massive mitral annular calcification Calcified aortic valves None of the above None Comment . 13. [This effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) area of 0.5 cm2 represents:] Mild mitral regurgitation (MR) Moderate MR Severe MR Severity cannot be detected None . 14. [The most common normal response of left ventricular (LV) end systolic size during exercise is:] Reduction Increase Variable response No change None . 15. [The subcostal image shows: (fig)] Normal appearance of the liver Multiple cysts of the liver Multiple tumors in the liver None of the above None Comment . 16. [The cause of the systolic murmur in this patient is likely to be: (fig)] 397. 398. Rheumatic MR Valvular AS None Comment . 17. [This patient’s stroke is likely due to: (fig)] Left atrial thrombus Left atrial myxoma Mitral valve endocarditis Patent foramen ovale (PFO) None Comment . 18. [The following statements are true of the Doppler signal shown here: (fig)] The patient may have severe valvular aortic stenosis The patient may have severe systolic anterior motion (SAM) Patient may have severe MR None of the above None Comment . 19. [The patient may have all of the following except: (fig)] Atrial septal defect Wolf–Parkinson–White syndrome Tricuspid regurgitation Bicuspid aortic valve None Comment . 20. [What is the abnormality in the accompanying image? (fig)] Congenital muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD) Postinfarction posterior VSD Artifact of the normal posterior thinning at the valve plane Postmyectomy of HOCM None Comment . Time's upTime is Up!
