Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [All of the following factors affect pulmonary vein A-wave amplitude except:] LV end diastolic stiffness Left atrial function Pulmonary vein diameter Heart rate Pulmonary artery pressure None . 2. [In the patient above, the systemic blood pressure is 120/80mmHg in the absence of aortic stenosis and the left atrial pressure is 20mmHg.The effective mitral regurgitant orifice area would be:] 0.7 cm2 0.5 cm2 1 cm2 Cannot be calculated None . 3. [The abnormal finding in this image is: (fig)] Bicuspid aortic valve Aortic dissection flap Aortic aneurysm None of the above None Comment . 4. [False-positive wall motion abnormalities are most commonly seen in which of the following myocardial segments?] Posterior basal wall Anterior septum Lateral wall Apex None . 5. [The signals shown here are annular: (fig)] Velocity Displacement Strain Strain rate None Comment . 6. [Reflected ultrasound from an object moving away from the sound source will have a frequency:] Higher than original sound Lower than the original sound Same as the original sound Variable, depending on source of sound and velocity of the moving object None . 7. [Data shown here permit computation of: (fig)] LV intraventricular dyssynchrony Interventricular dyssynchrony Atrioventricular dyssynchrony None of the above None Comment . 8. [The most common cause of coronary sinus dilatation is:] Heart failure Persistent left superior vena cava Atrial septal defect None of the above None . 9. [This TEE image is indicative of: (fig)] Left atrial thrombus Aortic dissection Saccular aneurysm of the aorta with a thrombus Aortic pseudoaneurysm None Comment . 10. [A patient with prosthetic mitral valve no. 29 has a mean diastolic gradient of 10mmHg at a heart rate of 70 beats /min and a pressure half-time of 200 ms. This is consistent with:] Normal prosthetic valve function Prosthetic mitral valve stenosis Severe anemia with high output failure Severe MR None . 11. [The amount of tricuspid regurgitation in this patient is: (fig)] Mild Moderate Severe Cannot quantify None Comment . 12. [The patient in question 376 is likely to have: (fig)] Normal PA pressure Mild pulmonary hypertension Moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension None Comment . 13. [The MR jet is best visualized in parasternal long axis view when the transducer tip is directed more inferomedially. The location of the MR jet in this patient is:] Medial commissure Lateral commissure Central None . 14. [The parasternal short axis view shown here is consistent with: (fig)] Pulmonary hypertension Flail mitral valve Dilated cardiomyopathy None of the above None Comment . 15. [This continuous wave Doppler signal is suggestive of: (fig)] AS and AR Mitral stenosis (MS) and MR VSD flow Aortic flow in a patient with coarctation None Comment . 16. [This patient with a prosthetic tricuspid valve has evidence of: (fig)] Normal function Stenosis Regurgitation Endocarditis None Comment . 17. [Diagnostic sensitivity of stress echocardiography is higher with:] One-vessel disease Two-vessel disease Three-vessel disease Sensitivity is not affected by number of vessels involved None . 18. [The Doppler signal is indicative of: (fig)] Significant mixed aortic valve disease Significant mixed mitral valve disease Significant mixed tricuspid valve disease Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy None Comment . 19. [The appearance of the left atrial cavity is caused by: (fig)] Stasis of blood Mitral regurgitation Polycythemia Hyperdynamic circulation None Comment . 20. [The signal indicated by the arrow is produced by: (fig)] Pulmonary valvular stenois Dynamic subvalvular PS on top of valvular PS Mitral regurgitation VSD None Comment . Time's upTime is Up!
